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Advancing Sustainable Computing: A Systematic Literature Review of Software, Hardware, and Algorithmic Innovations
Review Article | Published: 19 May 2025
IECE Transactions on Sustainable Computing Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025: 1-19
Volume 1, Issue 1, IECE Transactions on Sustainable Computing
Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025
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Academic Editor
Weiwei Jiang
Weiwei Jiang
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China
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IECE Transactions on Sustainable Computing, Volume 1, Issue 1, 2025: 1-19

Open Access | Review Article | 19 May 2025
Advancing Sustainable Computing: A Systematic Literature Review of Software, Hardware, and Algorithmic Innovations
by
Sandeep Kautish Sandeep Kautish 1 *
Dipesh Gurung Dipesh Gurung 2
1 Apex Institute of Technology (AIT-CSE), Chandigarh University, Mohali 140301, India
2 Department of Computer Science, Noida International University, Kathmandu, Nepal
* Corresponding Author: Sandeep Kautish, [email protected]
DOI: 10.62762/TSC.2025.767094
Received: 07 March 2025, Accepted: 10 April 2025, Published: 19 May 2025  
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Abstract
Sustainable computing has emerged as a critical field of study, addressing the environmental impact of computing systems through innovations in software, hardware, and algorithms. This systematic literature review consolidates recent advancements across these domains, focusing on energy-efficient software design, sustainable hardware architectures, and algorithmic optimizations. The review identifies key trends, such as low-carbon software engineering, processing-in-memory (PIM) architectures, and AI-driven energy management, while also highlighting the growing importance of green cloud computing, circular computing, and policy-driven sustainability initiatives. Despite significant progress, challenges remain, including scalability, integration across domains, and the lack of standardized evaluation frameworks. The paper proposes future research directions, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary collaboration, the adoption of emerging technologies like quantum and edge computing, and the establishment of global standards for sustainable computing practices. By synthesizing 48 studies, this review provides a comprehensive understanding of the current state of sustainable computing and offers actionable insights for researchers, industry practitioners, and policymakers to drive further innovation in this vital area.
Graphical Abstract
Advancing Sustainable Computing: A Systematic Literature Review of Software, Hardware, and Algorithmic Innovations
Keywords
green computing
energy efficiency
hardware innovations
AI-driven optimization
circular computing
life cycle assessment
policy-driven sustainability
Data Availability Statement
Not applicable.
Funding
This work was supported without any funding.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate
Not applicable.
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APA Style
Kautish, S., & Gurung, D. (2025). Advancing Sustainable Computing: A Systematic Literature Review of Software, Hardware, and Algorithmic Innovations. IECE Transactions on Sustainable Computing, 1(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.62762/TSC.2025.767094
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